Copper foam is a remarkable material renowned for its lightweight nature and exceptional properties. Crafted by introducing air pockets into the copper structure, this innovative material exhibits a unique combination of strength and flexibility. Its high conductivity makes it ideal for various applications, including heat dissipation in electronic

Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties contribute to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently employed in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in the production of polishing compounds du

Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These exceptional nan

Graphene powder is becoming a key component in the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional strength, offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation across various electronic applications. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to efficient energy storage solutions, graphene powder is r

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological impacts of UCNPs necessitate thorough investigation to ensure their safe implementation. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysi